Ἡ Μεταμόρφωση Anthony Metropolitan of Sourozh

Εἰς ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος

Ὑπάρχουν στὴ ζωὴ μας εὐλογημένες ἢ τραγικὲς στιγμές, ὅπου μποροῦμε νὰ δοῦμε ἕνα πρόσωπο νὰ μᾶς ἀποκαλύπτεται μέσα ἀπὸ ἕνα φῶς ποὺ τὸ χαρακτηρίζει ἕνα βάθος, μία ὑπέροχη ὑπερκόσμια ὀμορφιὰ ποὺ δὲν εἴχαμε πρὶν ὑποψιαστεῖ.

Τοῦτο συμβαίνει ὅταν τὰ μάτια τῆς ψυχῆς μας εἶναι ἀνοιχτά, σὲ μιὰ στιγμὴ ποὺ ἡ καρδιὰ μας εἶναι ἁγνή· γιατί δὲν εἶναι μόνο τὸν ἴδιο τὸν Θεὸ ποὺ θὰ ἀντικρύσει αὐτὸς ποὺ ἔχει ἁγνὴ καρδιά· εἶναι ἐπίσης καὶ ἡ Θεϊκὴ εἰκόνα, τὸ φῶς ποὺ θὰ λάμπει στὸ σκοτάδι τῆς ἀνθρώπινης ψυχῆς, τῆς ζωῆς ποὺ μποροῦμε νὰ διακρίνουμε ὅταν ἡ καρδιά μας ἡσυχάζει, γίνεται ἁγνὴ καὶ διάφανη.

Ἀλλὰ ὑπάρχουν ἄλλες στιγμές, ὅπου μποροῦμε νὰ δοῦμε ἕνα πρόσωπο ποὺ νομίζαμε ὅτι πάντα τὸ γνωρίζαμε, μέσα σ’ ἕνα φῶς ποὺ εἶναι μία ἀποκάλυψη. Αὐτὸ συμβαίνει ὅταν κάποιος λάμπει ἀπὸ χαρά, ἀπὸ ἀγάπη μέσα ἀπὸ μιὰ αἴσθηση λατρείας καὶ εὐλάβειας. Συμβαίνει ἐπίσης ὅταν ἕνα πρόσωπο βιώνει τὸ σταυρικὸ σημεῖο τοῦ πόνου, ἀλλὰ ὅταν ὁ πόνος παραμένει ἁγνός, χωρὶς μίσος, μνησικακία, πικρία, δίχως καμία πρόσμειξη κακοῦ, ὅταν ὁ ἁγνὸς πόνος λάμπει, ὅπως ἔλαμψε ἀόρατα σὲ πολλοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἀπὸ τὸν σταυρὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ.

Αὐτὸ μπορεῖ νὰ μᾶς βοηθήσει νὰ καταλάβουμε τί εἶδαν οἱ Ἀπόστολοι, ὅταν ἦταν στὸ Ὄρος τῆς Μεταμορφώσεως. Εἶδαν τὸν Χριστὸ σ’ ὅλη του τὴ δόξα, ὅταν τοὺς ἀποκαλύφθηκε ἡ ὁλοκληρωτικὴ παράδοση στὸ Θέλημα τοῦ Πατρός του, ἡ τελικὴ καὶ ὁριστικὴ ἀποδοχὴ τοῦ Ἀνθρώπινου προορισμοῦ του στὴ γῆ. Ἀκούσαμε ὅτι ὁ Μωϋσῆς καὶ ὁ Ἠλίας, στάθηκαν δίπλα Του· ὁ ἕνας ἀντιπροσωπεύοντας τὸν Νόμο καὶ ὁ ἄλλος τοὺς Προφῆτες: καὶ οἱ δύο εἶχαν μιλήσει γιὰ τὸν καιρὸ ποὺ θὰ ἐρχόταν ἡ σωτηρία, ὅταν ὁ Ἄνθρωπος τοῦ πόνου θὰ σηκώσει στοὺς ὤμους του τὸ φορτίο τοῦ κόσμου, ὅταν ὁ Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀπὸ τὸν καιρὸ τῆς δημιουργίας τοῦ κόσμου, θὰ ἔπαιρνε στοὺς ὤμους του τὴν τραγωδία τῆς ἀνθρωπότητας. Ἦταν ἡ στιγμὴ ποὺ ὁ Χριστὸς μέσα ἀπὸ τὴν Ἀνθρώπινή του φύση, μέσα ἀπὸ τὴν θριαμβευτικὴ καὶ ταπεινὴ ὑποταγή, δόθηκε τελικὰ στὸν Σταυρό.

Τὴν προηγούμενη ἑβδομάδα Τὸν ἀκούσαμε νὰ λέει ὅτι ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου θὰ παραδοθεῖ στὰ χέρια τῶν ἀνθρώπων, καὶ θὰ τὸν σταυρώσουν, ἀλλὰ τὴν Τρίτη ἡμέρα θὰ ἀναστηθεῖ. Ἐκείνη, ἦταν μία κρίσιμη στιγμή, καὶ ἔλαμψε μέσα στὴν δόξα τῆς τέλειας, θυσιαστικῆς, σταυρικῆς ἀγάπης τῆς Ἁγίας Τριάδας, καὶ τὴν εὐαίσθητη ἀγάπη τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου Ἰησοῦ, ὅπως τὴν ἀποκαλεῖ ὁ Ἀπόστολος Παῦλος. Οἱ Ἀπόστολοι εἶδαν τὸ λαμπερό, θεϊκὸ φῶς νὰ ρέει μέσα ἀπὸ τὴν διάφανη σάρκα τοῦ Χριστοῦ ποὺ ἔπεφτε πάνω σὲ ὅλα τὰ πράγματα γύρω Του, ἀγγίζοντας τὸν βράχο καὶ τὰ φυτὰ καλώντας τα νὰ ἀπαντήσουν μὲ τὸ δικό τους φῶς. Καὶ μόνο ἐκεῖνοι δὲν κατάλαβαν, ἐπειδὴ σ’ ὁλάκερη, τὴν κτίση μόνο ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἁμάρτησε καὶ τυφλώθηκε. Καὶ ὅμως, τοὺς ἔδειξε τὸ μυστήριο, καὶ ὅμως εἰσῆλθαν σ’ ἐκεῖνο τὸ σύννεφο ποὺ εἶναι ἡ θεϊκὴ δόξα, ποὺ τοὺς γέμισε μὲ δέος, φόβο, ἀλλὰ ταυτόχρονα μὲ μιὰ τέτοια ἀγαλλίαση καὶ θαυμασμό!

Ὁ Μωϋσῆς εἶχε εἰσέλθει σ’ ἐκεῖνο τὸ σύννεφο καὶ τοῦ ἐπιτράπηκε νὰ μιλήσει στὸν Θεό, ὅπως ἕναν φίλος μιλάει σ’ ἕναν φίλο· τοῦ ἐπιτράπηκε νὰ δεῖ τὸν Θεὸ νὰ περνάει δίπλα του χωρὶς ὄνομα, χωρὶς πρόσωπο· καὶ τώρα, τὴν στιγμὴ τῆς Μεταμορφώσεως βλέπουν τὸ πρόσωπο τοῦ Θεοῦ. Εἶδαν τὸ πρόσωπο καὶ τὴν δόξα Του νὰ ἀκτινοβολεῖ πέρα ἀπὸ τὴν τραγωδία. Αὐτὸ ποὺ ἀντιλήφθηκαν ἦταν ἡ δόξα, τὸ θαῦμα ὅτι ἦταν ἐκεῖ μέσα στὴν δόξα τοῦ Θεοῦ, στὴν παρουσία τοῦ Θεοῦ ποὺ τοὺς ἀποκαλύφθηκε. Ἤθελαν νὰ μείνουν ἐκεῖ γιὰ πάντα, ὅπως κάνουμε τὶς στιγμὲς ποὺ κάτι μᾶς γεμίζει μὲ θαυμασμό, μὲ λατρεία, μὲ δέος, μὲ ἀνείπωτη χαρά, ἀλλὰ ὁ Χριστὸς τοὺς εἶπε ὅτι εἶχε ἔλθει ἡ ὥρα νὰ κατέβουν στὴν κοιλάδα, νὰ ἀφήσουν τὸ Ὄρος, ἐπειδὴ αὐτὸ ἦταν ἡ ἀρχὴ τῆς Σταυρικῆς πορείας, καὶ ἔπρεπε νὰ καταδυθεῖ σ’ ὅ,τι εἶναι τραγικὸ στὴν ἀνθρώπινη ζωή. Τοὺς ἔφερε στὴν κοιλάδα γιὰ νὰ ἀντιμετωπίσουν τὴν ἀγωνία τοῦ πατέρα ποὺ τὸ παιδί του δὲν μποροῦσε νὰ θεραπευτεῖ, μὲ τὴν ἀδυναμία τῶν μαθητῶν νὰ κάνουν κάτι γιὰ τὸ παιδί, μὲ τὴν προσδοκία τῶν ἀνθρώπων ποὺ δὲν μποροῦσαν νὰ στραφοῦν παρὰ μόνο σ’ Ἐκεῖνον –εἶναι ἐκεῖ ὅπου τοὺς ὁδήγησε.

Καὶ εἰπώθηκε ὅτι διάλεξε αὐτοὺς τοὺς τρεῖς μαθητὲς ἐπειδὴ μαζί, μέσα ἀπὸ τὴν σύμπνοια ποὺ τοὺς χαρακτήριζε, εἶχαν τὶς τρεῖς μεγάλες ἀρετὲς ποὺ τοὺς ἔκαναν νὰ μοιραστοῦν μὲ τὸν Θεό, τὸ μυστήριο τῆς ἐνσαρκώσεως, τῆς σταύρωσης, τῆς Θεότητάς Του, νὰ ἔλθουν ἀντιμέτωποι μὲ τὴν κάθοδό Του στὸν Ἅδη μετὰ τὸν θάνατό Του καὶ νὰ λάβουν τὰ νέα τῆς ἀνάστασής Του: τὴν πίστη τοῦ Πέτρου, τὴν ἀγάπη τοῦ Ἰωάννη, τὴν εὐθύτητα τοῦ Ἰάκωβου.

Ὑπάρχουν στιγμὲς ποὺ καὶ ἐμεῖς βλέπουμε κάτι ποὺ μᾶς ὑπερβαίνει, καὶ πόσο πολὺ εὐχόμαστε νὰ μπορούσαμε νὰ μείνουμε γιὰ πάντα σ’ αὐτὴν τὴν μακαρία κατάσταση· καὶ δὲν εἶναι μοναχά, ἐπειδὴ δὲν εἴμαστε ἱκανοί, ποὺ δὲν μᾶς ἐπιτρέπεται νὰ παραμείνουμε ἐκεῖ, ἀλλὰ ἐπειδὴ ὁ Κύριος λέει: «Βρίσκεστε στὸ Ὄρος τῆς Μεταμορφώσεως, εἴδατε τὸν Χριστὸ ἕτοιμο νὰ σταυρωθεῖ γιὰ νὰ ζήσει ὁ κόσμος- πηγαίνετε τώρα μαζί Του, πηγαίνετε στὸ ὄνομά Του, πηγαίνετε τώρα καὶ φέρτε Του τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ὥστε νὰ μπορέσουν νὰ ζήσουν!

Αὐτὴ εἶναι ἡ κλήση ποὺ μᾶς ἔχει δοθεῖ ἀπὸ τὸν Κύριο. Μακάρι νὰ μᾶς δώσει πίστη καὶ τὴν ἁγνότητα τῆς καρδιᾶς ποὺ θὰ μᾶς ἐπιτρέψει νὰ δοῦμε τὸν Θεὸ στὸ πρόσωπο κάθε ἀδελφοῦ! Δὲν εἶπε ἕνας ἀπὸ τοὺς Πατέρες τῆς Ἐρήμου: «Αὐτὸς ποὺ ἔχει δεῖ τὸν ἀδελφό του, ἔχει δεῖ τὸν Θεό»· καὶ νὰ ὑπηρετοῦμε ὁ ἕνας τὸν ἄλλο μὲ θυσιαστικὴ ἀγάπη μὲ τὴν εὐφραίνουσα χαρὰ τῆς προσφορᾶς τοῦ ἑνὸς πρὸς τὸν ἄλλον, ὅπως ὁ Χριστὸς ἔδωσε τὴν ζωή του γιὰ μᾶς. Ἀμήν.

Ἀπόδοση Κειμένου: www.agiazoni.gr




Πρωτότυπο Κείμενο

TRANSFIGURATION
19 August 1990

In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost.

There are blessed or tragic moments when we can see a person revealed to us in a light with a depth, with an awesome beauty which we have never suspected before.

It happens when our eyes are open, at a moment of purity of heart; because it is not only God Himself Whom the pure in heart will see; it is also the divine image, the light shining in the darkness of a human soul, of the human life that we can see at moments when our heart becomes still, becomes transparent, becomes pure.

But there are also other moments when we can see a person whom we thought we have always known, in a light that is a revelation. It happens when someone is aglow with joy, with love, with a sense of worship and adoration. It happens also when a person is at the deepest point, the crucifying point of suffering, but when the suffering remains pure, when no hatred, no resentment, no bitterness, no evil is mixed to it, when pure suffering shines out, as it shone invisibly to many from the crucified Christ.

This can help us to understand what the Apostles saw when they were on the Mount of Transfiguration. They saw Christ in glory at a moment when His total surrender to the will of the Father, His final and ultimate acceptance of His own human destiny, became revealed to them. Moses and Elijah, we are told, stood by Him; the one representing the Law and the other one representing the Prophets: both have proclaimed the time when salvation would come, when the Man of suffering will take upon Himself all the burdens of the world, when the Lamb of God slain before all ages would take upon Himself all the tragedy of this world. It was a moment when in His humanity Christ, in humble and triumphant surrender, gave Himself ultimately to the Cross.

Last week we heard Him say that the Son of God will be delivered in the hand of men, and they will crucify Him, but on the third day He will rise. At that moment it became imminent, it was a decisive point, and He shone with the glory of the perfect, sacrificial, crucified love of the Holy Trinity, and the responsive love of Jesus the Man, as Saint Paul calls Him. The Apostles saw the shining, they saw the divine light streaming through the transparent flesh of Christ, falling on all the things around Him, touching rock and plant, and calling out of them a response of light. They alone did not understand, because in all the created world man alone has sinned and is blind. And yet, they were shown the mystery, and yet, they entered into that cloud which is the divine glory, that filled them with awe, with fear, but at the same time with such exulting joy and wonder!

Moses had entered that cloud and was allowed to speak to God as a friend speaks to a friend; he was allowed to see God passing by him, still without a name, still without a face. And now, they saw the face of God in the Incarnation. They saw His face and they saw His glory shining out of tragedy. What they perceived was the glory, what they perceived was the wonder of being there, in the glory of God, in the presence of Christ revealed to them in glory. They wanted to stay there forever, as we do at moments when something fills us with adoration, with worship, with awe, with unutterable joy. But Christ had told them that the time has come to go down into the valley, to leave the Mount of Transfiguration because this was the beginning of the way of the Cross, and He had to be merged into all that was tragic in human life. He brought them down into the valley to be confronted with the agony of the father whose child could not be cured, with the inability of the disciples to do anything for this child, with the expectation of the people who now could turn to no one but Him - that is where He brought them.

And we are told that He had chosen these three disciples because together, in their togetherness they held the three great virtues that make us capable of sharing with God the mystery of His incarnation, of His Divinity, of His crucifixion, to face His descent into hell after His death and to receive the news of His resurrection: the faith of Peter, the love of John, the righteousness of James.

There are moments when we also see something which is beyond us, and how much we wish we could stay, stay forever in this blissful condition; and it is not only because we are incapable of it that we are not allowed to stay in it, but because the Lord says, You are now on the Mount of Transfiguration, you have seen Christ ready to be crucified for the life of the world - go now together with Him, go now in His name, go now, and bring people to Him that they may live!

This is our vocation. May God give us faith, and the purity of heart that allows us to see God in every brother and sister of ours! Didn't one of the Desert Fathers say, ‘He who has seen his brother has seen God’? - and serve one another with love sacrificial, with the exulting joy of giving our lives to one another as Christ gave His life for us. Amen.

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