Κυριακὴ τοῦ θριάμβου τῆς Ὀρθοδοξίας-Anthony Metropolitan of Sourozh

Εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος.

Κάθε βδομάδα, σ’ αὐτὴ τὴν περίοδο τῆς προετοιμασίας γιὰ τὴν Σαρακοστή, ἔχουμε ἤδη δεῖ τὶς παραβολὲς στὶς ὁποῖες ἡ κατάστασή μας φαίνεται τόσο ξεκάθαρα, μὲ τέτοια σαφήνεια, τόσο καυστικὰ ἀπεικονισμένη, καὶ ταυτόχρονα μὲ τόσο αὐστηρὲς προοειδοποιήσεις, ποὺ δὲν ὑπάρχει μέση ὁδός, ἀνάμεσα στὴν ὁδὸ τῆς ζωῆς καὶ στὴν ὁδὸ τοῦ θανάτου, ὅτι μπορεῖ νὰ ζοῦμε στὴ γῆ στὸ λυκόφως τοῦ ἀσυνείδητου, ἀλλὰ θὰ ἔρθει κάποια στιγμὴ ποὺ τὸ φῶς θὰ λάμψει μπρός μας καὶ θὰ γίνει ξεκάθαρο ἂν ἐμεῖς εἴμασταν παιδιὰ τοῦ φωτὸς ἢ αἰχμάλωτοι τοῦ σκότους. Καὶ κορυφαῖο σημεῖο σ’ αὐτὴ τὴν διαδικασία εἶναι ἡ ἀνάγνωση τοῦ Κανόνα τοῦ Ἁγ. Ἀνδρέα Κρήτης στὸν ὁποῖο ἡ ἁμαρτία καὶ ἡ μετάνοια τόσο δυνατὰ ἀπεικονίζονται.

Ἀλλὰ τώρα μπαίνουμε σὲ μία καινούργια φάση τῆς προετοιμασίας γιὰ τὸ Πάσχα, μπαίνουμε στὴν Σαρακοστὴ ποὺ εἶναι μιὰ παλιὰ λέξη ποὺ σημαίνει «ἄνοιξη», ἡ ἀρχὴ τῆς ζωῆς· μία περίοδος ὅπου δὲν μποροῦμε πιὰ νὰ ζοῦμε στὸ ἡμίφως ποὺ ἔχει ἀκόμα δύναμη πάνω μας, ἀλλὰ μὲ τὸ φῶς τοῦ Θεοῦ, τὸ φῶς ποὺ διαλύει τὸ σκοτάδι, τὸ φῶς ποὺ κάνει ὅλα ν’ ἀστράφτουν, νὰ εἶναι τὰ ἴδια φῶς σύμφωνα μὲ τὰ λόγια του Χριστοῦ.

Σήμερα θυμόμαστε τὸν θρίαμβο τῆς Ὀρθοδοξίας, τὴν ἡμέρα ποὺ ἡ Ἐκκλησία ὁμολόγησε στὴν τελευταία Οἰκουμενικὴ Σύνοδο, τὸν 9ο αἰώνα, καὶ διεκήρυξε ὅλα ἐκεῖνα ποὺ εἶναι οὐσιώδη γιὰ τὴν Χριστιανικὴ πίστη. Κι αὐτὰ ποὺ διακηρύχθηκαν ἦταν ἡ ἐλπίδα, ἡ ἀπόλυτη, ἀδιάσειστη ἐλπίδα, γιατί αὐτὸ ποὺ διακηρύχθηκε ἦταν ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἔγινε ἄνθρωπος· ὁ Θεὸς ἐπέλεξε, σὲ μία πράξη ἀγάπης γιά μᾶς, ἀλληλεγγύης πρὸς ἐμᾶς, παρότι εἴμαστε ἁμαρτωλοί, παρότι πεπτωκότες, παρότι ἀμαυρωμένοι, διάλεξε τὸ νὰ γίνει ἄνθρωπος σὰν μέσο γιὰ νὰ πάρει τὴν εὐθύνη, ναὶ τὴν εὐθύνη! Μὲ τὴν κίνηση τῆς δημιουργίας ποὺ συντελέστηκε χωρὶς τὴν δική Του κάθοδο, καὶ τὴν ἐλευθερία, μᾶς ἔδωσε τὴν ἀπόλυτη προϋπόθεση νὰ μποροῦμε ν’ ἀγαπήσουμε καὶ νὰ ἐπιλέξουμε τὴν ζωὴ ἀπὸ τὸν θάνατο, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἴδια στιγμὴ καὶ τὴν ..τρομακτικὴ προϋπόθεση γιὰ τὴν πτώση μας.

Σήμερα διαβάσαμε στὸ Εὐαγγέλιο, στὸ ὁποῖο ὁ Ἅγ Ἰωάννης διακηρύσσει, μὲ τὰ λόγια τοῦ Ναθαναήλ, ὅτι ὁ Χριστὸς εἶναι Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὁ Βασιλιὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, ὁ Σωτήρας ποὺ ἦλθε, ὁ Θεὸς σὰν τὸ μέσο μας, κι ὅλα εἶναι δυνατά, ἂν μόνο ἂν πιστεύουμε.

Διαβάσαμε ἢ ἀκούσαμε σήμερα στὴν Ἐπιστολὴ πὼς πρὶν ἀπὸ μᾶς χιλιάδες ἄνθρωποι πίστεψαν στὸ ἀπίστευτο: ὅτι ὁ Χριστὸς μπορεῖ νὰ μᾶς ἀγαπᾶ μ’ ἕνα τέτοιο τρόπο, ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς μπορεῖ ν’ ἀγαπᾶ τὸν καθένα κι ὅλους μας μὲ τὴν Ζωή Του καὶ τὸν Θάνατό Του, ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς μπορεῖ νὰ μᾶς ἀγαπᾶ ὅσο ἀνάξιοι ἀγάπης κι ἂν νοιώθουμε καὶ μοιάζουμε στοὺς ἄλλους. Κληθήκαμε νὰ πιστέψουμε τὸ ἀπίστευτο, νὰ εἴμαστε βέβαιοι ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἔχει μιὰ καρδιὰ βαθειὰ καὶ πλατειὰ ἀρκετὰ ὥστε νὰ μᾶς χωράει, ἂν τὸ προτιμᾶτε, ὅτι ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ εἶναι θυσιαστική· ὅτι Ἐκεῖνος ἔγινε ἄνθρωπος γιὰ νὰ μοιραστεῖ τὴν κατάστασή μας, περιλαμβάνοντας καὶ τὸν φόβο τοῦ νά ’χουμε χάσει τὸν Θεό: «Θεέ μου, Θεέ μου, ἵνα τί μὲ ἐγκατέλειπες;…» ἀλλὰ Ἐκεῖνος προετοίμαζε μέρα τὴν μέρα γιὰ νὰ μᾶς ζητήσει, νὰ μᾶς πάρει στοὺς ὤμους Του ὅπως παίρνει ὁ βοσκὸς τὸ χαμένο πρόβατο, ἢ ἂν χρειαστεῖ νὰ μᾶς πάρει στοὺς ὤμους μὲ τὸν τρόπο ποὺ τὴν Μ. Ἑβδομάδα πῆρε τὸν Σταυρό Του, ἔπεσε κάτω ἀπ’ τὸ βάρος του, καὶ σταυρώθηκε πάνω του, καὶ ἐπειδὴ μᾶς χαρίζει τὸν ἑαυτό Του, δωρεάν, μπορεῖ νὰ βρεῖ τὴν δύναμη νὰ μᾶς συγχωρεῖ: «..Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς, οὐ γὰρ οἴδασι τί ποιοῦσι ..»

Καὶ τώρα προσβλέπουμε στὴν Μ. Ἑβδομάδα, βῆμα-βῆμα· ἀλλὰ αὐτὴ ἡ Μ.Ἑβδομάδα δὲν εἶναι μία περίοδος φόβου: ξέρουμε ὅτι αὐτὴ ἡ Μ. Ἑβδομάδα θὰ σκορπιστεῖ ἀπὸ τὴν δόξα τοῦ Ἀναστημένου Χριστοῦ, ὅτι ἡ Μ. Ἑβδομάδα εἶναι ἡ βδομάδα ποὺ ἐρχόμαστε ἀντιμέτωποι, ὅλοι μας κι ὁ καθένας ἀτομικά, μὲ τὴν Θεία ἀγάπη, τὸ βάθος τῆς Θείας ἀγάπης, μιᾶς προσωπικῆς ἀγάπης, μιᾶς ἀγάπης ποὺ ἀπευθύνεται στὸν καθένα ἀπό μᾶς.

Καὶ θὰ δοῦμε στὴν διάρκεια αὐτῶν τῶν ἑβδομάδων 2 πράγματα: σήμερα, αὐτὸς ὁ Θεὸς ἔχει ἔρθει σὰν μέσο δικό μας, Ἐκεῖνος, τὸ Φῶς, εἶναι στὸ μέσο τοῦ λυκόφωτος τῆς ἱστορίας, ἢ στὸ σκοτάδι τῆς πιὸ σκοτεινῆς ψυχῆς καὶ τῆς ἀπαίσιας καὶ σκοτεινῆς κατάστασης!

Ἂν αὐτὸ εἶναι ἀλήθεια, τότε ὅλα εἶναι δυνατά! Τότε λοιπὸν μποροῦμε νὰ πιστεύουμε τὸ ἀπίστευτο! Κι ἀκόμα περισσότερο: μποροῦμε νὰ δεχτοῦμε βδομάδα τὴν βδομάδα ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς μπορεῖ νὰ τὸ κάνει. Τὴν ἑπόμενη ἑβδομάδα, τὴν ἡμέρα τοῦ Ἁγ. Γρηγορίου τοῦ Παλαμᾶ, θ’ ἀκούσουμε νὰ διακηρύσσεται ἀπὸ κεῖνον τὸ γεγονὸς ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ὄχι μόνο μᾶς ἀγαπᾶ ὅπως εἴμαστε, ἀπ ἔξω, ὄχι, ἀλλὰ δίνει καὶ τὴν Χάρη Του ποὺ μᾶς διαποτίζει σὰν φωτιά, κάνοντάς μας σταδιακά, ἂν τὸ δεχτοῦμε, νὰ γίνουμε σὰν τὴν Καιομένη Βάτο στὴν ἔρημο ποὺ καιγόταν χωρὶς νὰ καταναλώνεται, διότι ὁ Θεὸς δὲν δαπανᾶται, δὲν καταστρέφει, ἐκτὸς ἂν στραφοῦμε ἐναντίον Του. Ναὶ εἶναι ἡ φωτιὰ ποὺ κατακαίει, ἐκτὸς καὶ μέχρι νὰ Τὸν ἀποδεχτοῦμε. Ἀλλὰ ἐκεῖνος μᾶς ἀποδέχεται, μᾶς κάνει συμμέτοχους τῆς Θείας Φύσης Του, μᾶς γεμίζει μὲ τὴν ζωή Του, Ἐκεῖνος εἶναι ἡ ἴδια ἡ ζωὴ μέσα μας, κι ἐμεῖς εἴμαστε Ἐκεῖνος.

Αὐτὰ εἶναι τὰ δύο μηνύματα ποὺ προκύπτουν τώρα· κι ἀκόμα θὰ δοῦμε ὅτι ὁ Ἅγ, Ἰωάννης τῆς Κλίμακος μᾶς διδάσκει πῶς νὰ κινηθοῦμε πρὸς τὸν Θεό, πῶς νὰ ξεπεράσουμε τὸ μισόφωτο ἢ τὸ σκοτάδι ποὺ βρίσκεται μέσα μας. Καὶ θὰ μπορέσουμε νὰ δοῦμε τὸ ἀποτέλεσμα αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἀγώνα, ἀπ’ τὴν κραυγὴ τῆς ψυχῆς, ἀπὸ τὴν πείνα γιὰ ζωὴ καὶ φῶς, στὸ πρόσωπο τῆς ὁσίας Μαρίας τῆς Αἰγυπτίας κι ἄλλων ἁμαρτωλῶν ποὺ δέχτηκαν τὸν Χριστὸ καὶ μεταστράφηκαν, μεταμορφώθηκαν, σώθηκαν.

Αὐτὸς εἶναι ὁ δρόμος ποὺ ὁδηγεῖ βῆμα-βῆμα νὰ φθάσουμε στὴ Μ. Ἑβδομάδα, μία βδομάδα τόσο ἱερὴ ὅπου ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ ἔχει ἐκφραστεῖ ὄχι μὲ λέξεις, ὄχι μὲ εὐχές, ὄχι μὲ τρυφερότητα, ἀλλὰ μὲ τὴν μορφὴ τοῦ τιμήματος τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ ἴδιου τοῦ Θεοῦ, τὸ τίμημα νὰ ἔχει γίνει ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, υἱὸς τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου, ἐπειδὴ ἔχουμε φύγει μακριά Του.

Πῶς μποροῦμε ν’ ἀπαντήσουμε σ’ αὐτό; Ποιὸ εἶναι τὸ μήνυμα αὐτῆς τῆς περιόδου; Τὴν περίοδο στὴν ὁποία ἀναφέρθηκα, θα ’ρθουμε ἀντιμέτωποι μὲ τὴν κακία μέσα μας, θὰ ἔχουμε τὴν πρόκληση νὰ δεχτοῦμε: αὐτὸ εἶσαι! Κι αὐτὸ εἶναι βέβαιο ὅτι θὰ συμβεῖ. Ἀλλὰ τώρα θὰ ἔρθουμε ἀντιμέτωποι καὶ μὲ τὴν ἀνέκφραστη ὀμορφιὰ καὶ ἐλπίδα: πῶς θ ἀπαντήσουμε σ’ αὐτό;

Μ’ εὐγνωμοσύνη! Εὐγνωμοσύνη εἶναι ὁ ἑπόμενος σταθμός· εὐγνωμοσύνη εἶναι αὐτὸ ποὺ μᾶς φέρνει σ’ ὅλη τὴν διάρκεια αὐτῆς τῆς ἑβδομάδας: εὐγνωμοσύνη, κι ἕνα αἴσθημα κατάπληξης: πῶς μπορεῖ ὁ Θεὸς νὰ εἶναι ὅπως Ἐκεῖνος εἶναι; Πῶς μπορεῖ νὰ μ’ ἀγαπᾶ, ἐνῶ ξέρω αὐτὸ ποὺ εἶμαι, καὶ παρότι, φρίκη(!) μὲ ξέρουν κι οἱ ἄλλοι!

Ἂν τὸ κατανοήσουμε, μετὰ ἡ μόνη ἀπάντηση ποὺ μποροῦμε νὰ δώσουμε στὸν Θεὸ εἶναι ἡ εὐγνωμοσύνη. Κι ἐκφράζουμε τὴν εὐγνωμοσύνη μας, λέγοντας «Κύριε, παρότι εἶμαι ἀδύναμος, παρότι ἀτελής, ἁμαρτωλός, ἀνάξιος, μ’ ὅλο τὸ βάθος τῆς εὐγνωμοσύνης μου γιὰ ὅ,τι Εἶσαι κι ὅ,τι ἔκανες γιὰ μένα, θα ’θελα νὰ κάνω κι ἐγὼ μ’ ὅλη μου τὴν δύναμη-ποὺ ὡστόσο ἀσθενικὴ κι ἀδύναμη- θα ’θελα νὰ κάνω τὰ πάντα γιὰ νὰ δείξω ὅτι ἔχω κατανοήσει τὸ μήνυμα τῆς ἀγάπης, τὸ μήνυμα τοῦ Σταυροῦ, τὸ μήνυμα τοῦ ἐλέους, ὅτι ἔχω καταλάβει μ’ ὅλο μου τὸ εἶναι καὶ θέλω νὰ τὸ ἀποδείξω ζώντας μὲ τέτοιο τρόπο ποὺ ν’ ἀποδεικνύει τὸ τί κατάλαβα, νὰ ζήσω μ’ ἕνα τρόπο ποὺ νά ’ναι χαρὰ γιὰ Σένα, χαρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, μιὰ ἕνωση μὲ τὸν Θεό!

Ὦ Θεέ μου! Ἂς σκεφτοῦμε τί κάνουμε γι’ αὐτό! Ἂς μποῦμε σ’ αὐτές τὶς βδομάδες τῆς Σαρακοστῆς πραγματικὰ σὰν κάποιος ποὺ ζεῖ μία ἄνοιξη! Ἂς μποῦμε στὴν φρεσκάδα τῆς ζωῆς καὶ κατὰ τὴν διάρκεια ὅλων αὐτῶν τῶν ἑβδομάδων, μ’ εὐγνωμοσύνη στὸ Θεό, δίνοντάς Του χαρά. Καὶ κατόπιν θα ’μαστε σὲ θέση νὰ δοῦμε τὴν Μ. Ἑβδομάδα, ὄχι μὲ τὸν ἀπόλυτο τρόμο γιὰ καταδίκη, ἑνὸς ἀχάριστου, ἑνὸς δολοφόνου τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὄχι: σὰν μία Βδομάδα ποὺ εἶναι πλήρης καὶ τέλεια ἀποκάλυψη μιᾶς ἀγάπης ποὺ κατανοήσαμε, ἀποδεχτήκαμε, καὶ βάλαμε μέσα μας ὅσο ἑξαρτιόταν ἀπό μᾶς.

Ὦ, ἂς μαζέψουμε ὅλη μας τὴν δύναμη, κι ὅταν ἡ δύναμή μας δὲν εἶναι ἀρκετή, ἂς θυμηθοῦμε τὴν ὑπόσχεση τοῦ Χριστοῦ: «ἡ γὰρ δύναμίς μου, ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ τελειοῦται,…». ὅλα εἶναι δυνατὰ σὲ μένα…ὅπως τὸ ἔθεσε ὁ Παῦλος, «…εἶναι ἡ δύναμη τοῦ Χριστοῦ ποὺ μὲ στηρίζει...» Καὶ τὰ λόγια τοῦ Χριστοῦ: «…τὰ ἀδύνατα παρ’ ἀνθρώποις, δυνατά ἐστι τῷ Θεῷ..». Ἂς παραδοθοῦμε στὸν Θεὸ γιὰ νὰ Τοῦ δώσουμε χαρά! Κι ὅσα θὰ εἶναι τοῦ Θεοῦ, θὰ εἶναι καλά.

Ἀμήν.




Πρωτότυπο Κείμενο
Triumph of Orthodoxy Sunday
4 March 1990

In the Name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost.

Week after week in the period of preparation for Lent, we have been confronted with parables in which our own condition is so clearly, so sharply, so accusingly depicted; and also with stern warnings that there is no middle way between the way of life and the way of death, that we can live on earth in a twilight of unconsciousness, but a moment will come when the full light will shine before us, and then it will become clear whether we, ourselves, have been children of light or prisoners of darkness. And the culminating point of this process is the reading of the Canon of Saint Andrew of Crete in which both sin and repentance are so powerfully depicted.

But now we enter into a new phase of our preparation for Easter; we enter into Lent which is an old word that means 'spring', the beginning of life; a period when we will no longer be confronted with our twilight or the darkness which still has power over us, but with the light of God, the light that dispels darkness, the light that makes all things to shine and to be light itself according to the word of Christ.

And today we remember the day of the Triumph of Orthodoxy, the day when the Church recognised in its last Ecumenical Council, in the 9th century, that all that was essential to the Christian faith had been proclaimed. And what had been proclaimed was our hope, our absolute, unshakeable hope, because what it proclaimed was that God had become Man; that God had chosen, in an act of love for us, of solidarity with us, however sinful, however fallen, however darkened we were, had chosen to become a man in our midst, taking responsibility yes, responsibility! for His act of creation performed without our ascent, and the freedom He gave us that is the absolute condition for our being able to love and to chose life rather than death, but at the same time which is the frightening condition of our fall.

And today we have read the Gospel, in which St. John proclaims, in the words of Nathaniel, that Christ is the Son of God, the King of Israel, that Salvation has come, that God is in our midst, that all things are possible if we only, if we only believe.

We have read or heard today in the Epistle how before us millions of people have believed in the unbelievable: that God can love us in such a way, that God can love each of us and all of us with His life and His death, that God can love us however unlovable we feel within ourselves and seem to others. We are called to believe the unbelievable, to be sure that God has a heart deep and wide enough to contain us; or, if you prefer, that His love is sacrificial; that He not only became a man to share with us all our condition, including the horror of having lost God: My God, My God, why hath Thou forsaken Me? but He is prepared day in day out to seek us out, to take us upon His shoulders as the shepherd takes the lost sheep, or if necessary, to take us upon His shoulder the way He, in Holy Week, took up His cross to walk, to fall under it, to be crucified upon it, and because in His free gift of Himself He could obtain the power to forgive: Forgive them, Father: They don't know what they are doing.

And we are looking now towards the vision of Holy Week, step after step; but this Holy Week is not a Week of horror: we know that this Holy Week is suffused with the glory of the risen Christ, that the Holy Week is a week when we are confronted, each of us, all of us together and singly, with love Divine, with the extent, the depth of Divine Love, a personal love, a love addressed to each of us.

And we will see in the course of these weeks two things: today, that God has come in our midst, He, the Light is in the midst of the twilight of history, or in the darkness of the darkest soul and the most sinisterly dark situation!

If that is true, then all things are possible! Then indeed we can believe the unbelievable! And more than this: we will be shown week after week what God can do. Next week, on the day of St. Gregory of Palamas, we will hear proclaimed by him the fact that God does not only cherish us as it were, from the outside, not but He gives us His grace which like fire pervades us, making us gradually, if we only accept it, to be like the Burning Bush in the desert that burnt without been consumed, because God does not consume, does not destroy, unless we turn against Him. Yes, He is the consuming fire until and unless we accept Him. But accepted, He makes us partakers of His Divine nature, He fills us with His own life, He is life itself in us, and we in Him.

These are the two messages that come now; and then we will see that St. John of the Ladder teaches us how to move Godwards, how to overcome the twilight or the darkness which is in us. And we can see the result of this struggle, of this cry of the soul, of this hunger for life and for light in the person of St. Mary of Egypt and of other sinners who received Christ and were transformed, transfigured, saved.

This is the way that leads us step by step to meet Holy Week, a Weak so holy when the love of God has been expressed not in words, not in blessings, not in tenderness, but in the vision of the cost of love to God Himself, the cost of our falling away from Him to the Son of God become the Son of Man.

How can we respond to it? What is then the message of this period? In the first period which I have mentioned we were confronted with evil in us, been challenged by it: This is what you are! And this is what is bound to happen. But now we are confronted with this vision of unutterable beauty and hope: how can we respond to it?

By gratitude! Gratitude is the next stop; gratitude is what must carry us through all this week: gratitude, a sense of wonder: how can God be as He is? How can He love me as I know myself, and indeed, horror of horrors, as others know me!

And if that is understood by us, then the only answer we can give to God is gratitude. To express our gratitude, is to say, 'Lord, however weak I am, however imperfect, however sinful, however unworthy from the depth of my gratitude for Who You are and what You do, I will do all within my power, however frail my will, however weak my power, I will do all I can to show you that I have understood the message of love, the message of the cross, the message of mercy, that I have understood with all my being and that I want to prove it by living in such a way that would be a proof of my understanding, live in such a way that I should be a joy to You, a joy to God, a consolation to God!

O God! To think that we can do this! Aren’t we going to do it? Let us enter into these weeks of Lent really as one begins to live in spring! Enter into newness of life, and throughout, throughout these weeks, in gratitude, to give joy to God. And then we will be able to face Holy Week not as the ultimate horror that condemns the ungrateful, the murderer of Christ no: as a Week that is a full and perfect revelation of a love understood, received, and insofar as we can enacted by us.

O, let us gather all our strength, and when our strength will not suffieth, let us remember the promise of Christ: My strength deploys itself in weakness; all things are possible to me as Paul puts it in the power of Christ that sustains me And the words of Christ: What is impossible to men is possible to God. Let us surrender to God to give Him joy! And all will be of God, and all will be well. Amen.