Κυριακὴ Ἁγίου Γρηγορίου τοῦ Παλαμᾶ-Antony Metropolitan of Sourozh

Εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος.

Σὲ ἕναν ἀπὸ τοὺς ψαλμούς, διαβάζουμε τὰ παρακάτω: Ἐκεῖνοι ποὺ ἔσπειραν μὲ δάκρυα στὰ μάτια, θὰ θερίσουν μὲ χαρά.. Ἐὰν στὴ διάρκεια τῶν ἑβδομάδων ποὺ προετοιμαζόμαστε γιὰ τὴν Μεγάλη Ἑβδομάδα εἴδαμε κάθε τι ἄσχημο καὶ ἀνάξιο ποὺ ὑπάρχει μέσα μας νὰ καθρεφτίζεται στὶς παραβολὲς τοῦ Εὐαγγελίου, ἐὰν σταθήκαμε ἐνώπιον τῆς κρίσης τῆς συνείδησής μας καὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τότε πραγματικὰ ἔχουμε σπείρει μὲ δάκρυα τὸν δρόμο γιὰ τὴν σωτηρία μας. Καὶ ὅμως ὑπάρχει ἀκόμα χρόνος ἐπειδὴ ἀκόμα καὶ ὅταν εἰσερχόμαστε στὴν περίοδο τοῦ θερισμοῦ, ὁ Θεὸς μᾶς δίνει παράταση· καθὼς προχωροῦμε προοδευτικὰ πρὸς τὴν Βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ, πρὸς τὴν Ἡμέρα τῆς Ἀνάστασης, μποροῦμε ἀκόμα, κάθε στιγμή, μὲ πρόσωπο πρὸς τὴν νίκη τοῦ Θεοῦ, νὰ στραφοῦμε σὲ Ἐκεῖνον μὲ εὐγνωμοσύνη καὶ μὲ συντετριμμένη καρδιά, καὶ νὰ ποῦμε: «Κύριε, ἴσως εἶμαι ὁ ἐργάτης τῆς ἑνδεκάτης ὥρας, ἀλλὰ δέξου με ὅπως ὑποσχέθηκες!»

Τὴν προηγούμενη ἑβδομάδα γιορτάσαμε τῆς γιορτὴ τοῦ Θριάμβου τῆς Ὀρθοδοξίας, τὴν ἡμέρα ποὺ ἡ ἐκκλησία διακήρυξε ὅτι εἶναι σωστὸ νὰ ἁγιογραφοῦμε τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Δὲν ἦταν μία δήλωση σὲ σχέση μὲ τὴν τέχνη, ἦταν μία βαθιὰ θεολογικὴ διακήρυξη τῆς Ἐνσάρκωσης. Ἡ Παλαιὰ Διαθήκη μᾶς εἶπε ὅτι δὲν μπορεῖ ὁ Θεὸς νὰ ἀντιπροσωπευθεῖ ἀπὸ καμία εἰκόνα, ἐπειδὴ εἶναι ἕνα ἀπύθμενο μυστήριο· δὲν εἶχε κἄν ὄνομα ἐκτὸς ἀπὸ τὸ μυστηριῶδες ὄνομα ποὺ μόνο ὁ Ἀρχιερέας γνωρίζει. Ἀλλὰ στὴν Καινὴ Διαθήκη μάθαμε καὶ γνωρίζουμε ἀπὸ τὴν ἐμπειρία μας ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἔγινε ἄνθρωπος, ὅτι ἡ πληρότητα τῆς Θεότητας ἔχει ὑποταχθεῖ καὶ εἶναι ἀκόμα ὑποταγμένη γιὰ πάντα στὴν ἀνθρώπινη σάρκα· καὶ γι’ αὐτὸ ὁ Θεὸς ἔχει ἀνθρώπινο ὄνομα: Ἰησοῦς καὶ ἔχει ἀνθρώπινο πρόσωπο ποὺ μποροῦν νὰ ἀναπαραστήσουν οἱ εἰκόνες. Ἑπομένως ἡ εἰκόνα εἶναι μία διακήρυξη τῆς βεβαιότητάς μας ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἔγινε ἄνθρωπος· καὶ ἔγινε ἄνθρωπος γιὰ νὰ ἐπιτύχει μία ἔσχατη, ἔνδοξη, τραγικὴ ἑνότητα μέ μᾶς, νὰ γίνει ἕνας ἀπὸ ἐμᾶς ὥστε νὰ μποροῦμε νὰ γίνουμε ἕνα ἀπὸ τὰ παιδιά Του. Καὶ ἔτσι θὰ μπορούσαμε ἤδη τὴν περασμένη ἑβδομάδα νὰ χαροῦμε· καὶ νὰ γιατί μία ἑβδομάδα πρίν, ὅταν προετοιμαζόμασταν νὰ συναντήσουμε αὐτὸ τὸ θαῦμα, αὐτὸ τὸ θαῦμα τῆς Ἐνσάρκωσης, διακριτικά, μὲ ἕναν τρόπο ποὺ δὲν μποροῦν σχεδὸν τὰ αὐτιά μας νὰ συλλάβουν, ἡ Ἐκκλησία ἔψαλλε τὸν κανόνα τοῦ Πάσχα: Χριστὸς ἀνέστη ἐκ νεκρῶν! - ἐπειδὴ δὲν πρόκειται γιὰ μία ὑπόσχεση γιὰ τὸ μέλλον, εἶναι μία βεβαιότητα τοῦ παρόντος, ποὺ μᾶς ἀνοίγετε σὰν μιὰ πόρτα νὰ εἰσέλθουμε μέσω τοῦ Χριστοῦ, τῆς Θύρας ὅπως καλεῖ τὸν ἑαυτό Του, στὴν αἰωνιότητα.

Καὶ σήμερα θυμόμαστε τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Ἁγίου Γρηγορίου τοῦ Παλαμᾶ, ἑνὸς ἀπὸ τοὺς μεγάλους Ἁγίους τῆς Ὀρθοδοξίας, ὁ ὁποῖος διακήρυξε, μέσα ἀπὸ τὴν ἐμπειρία τῶν ἀσκητῶν καὶ ὅλων τῶν πιστῶν, ὅτι ἡ χάρη τοῦ Θεοῦ δὲν εἶναι ἕνα κτιστὸ Δῶρο – εἶναι ὁ ἴδιος ὁ Θεὸς ποὺ μᾶς ἑνώνει μὲ τὸν ἑαυτό Του ὥστε νὰ μᾶς διαπνέει ἡ παρουσία Του, ὥστε σταδιακά, ἐὰν μοναχὰ τὸν δεχτοῦμε, ἂν Τοῦ ἀνοιχτοῦμε, νὰ γίνουμε διάφανοι ἢ τουλάχιστον σχεδὸν διάφανοι στὸ φῶς Του, ὥστε νὰ γίνουμε ἀρχικὰ καὶ ὁλοένα πιὸ πολὺ μέτοχοι τῆς Θεϊκῆς Του φύσης.

Αὐτὸ δὲν ἀποτελεῖ ἁπλὰ μία ὑπόσχεση· εἶναι μία βεβαιότητα ποὺ ἔχουμε ἐπειδὴ αὐτὸ συνέβη σὲ χιλιάδες ἀνθρώπους ἄνδρες καὶ γυναῖκες ποὺ προσκυνοῦμε ὡς Ἁγίους τοῦ Θεοῦ: ἔγιναν μέτοχοι τῆς Θεϊκῆς φύσεως, εἶναι γιὰ μᾶς μία ἀποκάλυψη καὶ μία βεβαιότητα γιὰ ὅ,τι καλούμαστε νὰ εἴμαστε καὶ νὰ γίνουμε.

Καὶ σήμερα ἕνα ἀκόμα βῆμα μᾶς ὁδηγεῖ στὴν χαρά, στὴν δόξα τοῦ Πάσχα. Σὲ μία ἑβδομάδα θὰ ὑμνήσουμε τὸν Σταυρὸ- τὸν Σταυρὸ ποὺ ἦταν τρόμος γιὰ τοὺς ἐγκληματίες, καὶ ἔχει γίνει τώρα σημεῖο νίκης καὶ σωτηρίας, διότι γιὰ μᾶς ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Σταυροῦ δὲν ἔχει μέτρο, δὲν ἔχει ὅρια, εἶναι τόσο βαθιὰ ὅσο ὁ Θεός, ἀγκαλιάζει τὰ πάντα ὅπως ὁ Θεός, καὶ εἶναι πράγματι τόσο τραγικὰ νικηφόρα ὅπως ὁ Θεὸς εἶναι τὸ ἴδιο τραγικὸς καὶ νικηφόρος, ποὺ προκαλεῖ δέος, ποὺ ἀκτινοβολεῖ τὸ ἤρεμο, εὐφρόσυνο φῶς ποὺ ψάλλουμε στὸν Ἑσπερινό.

Ἂς ἑτοιμαστοῦμε νὰ συναντήσουμε τοῦτο τὸ γεγονός, τὸ ὅραμα τοῦ Θεοῦ, νὰ τὸ προσέξουμε, καὶ νὰ δοῦμε σὲ αὐτὸ τὸ σημεῖο τῆς Θεϊκῆς ἀγάπης, μία νέα δυνατὴ βεβαιότητα τῆς σωτηρίας μας· καὶ ὅταν ὁ χορὸς ψάλλει τούτη τὴ φορὰ πιὸ δυνατὰ τὸν κανόνα τῆς Ἀνάστασης, ἂς κατανοήσουμε ὅτι βῆμα – βῆμα ὁ Θεὸς μᾶς ὁδηγεῖ σὲ μία νίκη ποὺ Ἐκεῖνος ἔχει κερδίσει, καὶ ποὺ θέλει νὰ μοιραστεῖ μαζί μας.

Καὶ τότε θὰ προχωρήσουμε· θὰ ἀκούσουμε τὸν Ἅγιο ποὺ μᾶς διδάσκει πῶς νὰ δεχτοῦμε τὴν χάρη ποὺ προσφέρει ὁ Θεός, πῶς νὰ γίνουμε ἀντάξιοί Του· καὶ μὲ ἕνα ἀκόμα βῆμα – θὰ δοῦμε τὴν νίκη τοῦ Θεοῦ στὸ πρόσωπο τῆς Ἁγίας Μαρίας τῆς Αἰγυπτίας καὶ θὰ φθάσουμε στὸ κατώφλι τῆς Μεγάλης Ἑβδομάδας. Ἀλλὰ ἂς θυμηθοῦμε ὅτι βρισκόμαστε τώρα σὲ μία νέα περίοδο, μία ἐποχὴ ποὺ μᾶς ἀποκαλύπτεται, ποὺ καλούμαστε νὰ τὴν ἐνδυθοῦμε, νὰ ἀνταποκριθοῦμε σ’ αὐτὴν μὲ εὐγνωμοσύνη, μία εὐγνωμοσύνη ποὺ θὰ μᾶς μεταμορφώσει σὲ νέους ἀνθρώπους- καὶ νὰ ἀνταποκριθοῦμε ἐπίσης μὲ χαρά! Καὶ μία χαρὰ γεμάτη ἀπὸ δάκρυα σὲ ἀπάντηση τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Θεοῦ, μία χαρὰ ποὺ εἶναι μία ἀξιόπιστη ἀπάντηση στὴν Θεϊκὴ ἀγάπη. Ἀμήν!


Ἀπόδοση Κειμένου: www.agiazoni.gr



Πρωτότυπο Κείμενο


Saint Gregory Palamas Sunday
11 March 1990

In the Name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost.

In one of the Psalms we can read the following words: Those who have sown with tears will reap with joy... If in the course of weeks of preparation we have seen all that is ugly and unworthy in us mirrored in the parables, if we have stood before the judgement of our conscience and of our God, then we have truly sown in tears our own salvation. And yet, there is still time because even when we enter into the time of the harvest, God gives us a respite; as we progress towards the Kingdom of God, towards the Day of the Resurrection, we still can, at every moment, against the background of salvation, in the face of the victory of God, turn to Him with gratitude and yet, brokenheartedness, and say, ‘No, Lord! I am perhaps the worker of the eleventh hour, but receive me as Thou promised to do!’

Last week we have kept the day of the Triumph of Orthodoxy, the day when the Church proclaimed that it was legitimate and right to paint icons of Christ; it was not a declaration about art, it was a deeply theological proclamation of the Incarnation. The Old Testament said to us that God cannot be represented by any image because He was unbottomed mystery; He had even no Name except the mysterious name which only the High Priest know. But in the New Testament we have learned, and we know from experience that God has become Man, that the fullness of the Godhead has abided and is still abiding forever in the flesh; and therefore God has a human name: Jesus, and He has got a human face that can be represented in icons. An icon is therefore a proclamation of our certainty that God has become man; and He has become man to achieve ultimate, tragic and glorious solidarity with us, to be one of us that we may be one of the children of God. He has become man that we may become gods, as the Scripture tells us. And so, we could last week already rejoice; and this is why, a week before, when we were already preparing to meet this miracle, this wonder of the Incarnation, softly, in an almost inaudible way, the Church was singing the canon of Easter: Christ is risen from the dead! — because it is not a promise for the future, it is a certainty of the present, open to us like a door for us to enter through Christ, the Door as He calls Himself, into eternity.

And today we remember the name of Saint Gregory Palamas, one of the great Saints of Orthodoxy, who against heresy and doubt, proclaimed, from within the experience of the ascetics and of all believers, proclaimed that the grace of God is not a created Gift — it is God Himself, communicating Himself to us so that we are pervaded by His presence, that we gradually, if we only receive Him, open ourselves to Him, become transparent or at least translucent to His light, that we become incipiently and ever increasingly partakers of the Divine nature.

This is not simply a promise; this is a certainty which we have because this has happened to thousands and thousands of those men and women whom we venerate as the Saints of God: they have become partakers of the Divine nature, they are to us a revelation and certainty of what we are called to be and become.

And today one step more brings us into the joy, the glory of Easter. In a week’s time we will sing the Cross — the Cross which was a terror for the criminals, and has become now a sign of victory and salvation, because it is to us the sign that God’s love has no measure, no limits, is as deep as God is deep, all-embracing as God is all-embracing, and indeed, as tragically victorious as God is both tragic and victorious, awe-inspiring, and shining the quiet, joyful light which we sing in Vespers.

Let us then make ourselves ready to meet this event, the vision of the Cross, look at it, and see in it the sign of the Divine love, a new certainty of our possible salvation; and when the choir sings this time more loudly the canon of the Resurrection, let us realise that step by step God leads us into a victory which He has won, and which He wants to share with us.

And then we will move on; we will listen to the Saint who teaches us how to receive the grace which God is offering, how to become worthy of Him; and a step more — and we will see the victory of God in Saint Mary of Egypt and come to the threshold of Holy Weak. But let us remember that we are now in the time of newness, a time when God's victory is been revealed to us, that we are called to be enfolded by it, to respond to it by gratitude, a gratitude that will make us into new people — and also with joy! And joy full of tears in response to the love of God, and a joy which is a responsible answer to the Divine love. Amen!